The ocean can be a scary place for amateur divers. Mainly because of the fact that it is an alien environment for our bodies.
But that does not mean that diving into the ocean is a dangerous feat. Sure, it can be when you do it without proper training or diving gear. However, humans have been diving since ancient times and this means techniques and gear used for diving keep evolving and improving.
One innovative aspect of this evolution is dive technology. With technology improving our lives for the better, it is also making waves in the underwater world. Dive technology is the gadgets and gears that make diving a safe and enjoyable experience.
Let us discover in depth how dive technology improves underwater diving.
Understanding the Importance of Dive Technology
Diving is done for both recreational and research purposes. However, despite the fact that humans have been diving for so long, there are still risks associated with it. This is where technology comes in. Researchers study buoyancy and how underwater pressure affects bodies to create gear that makes diving seamless and less of a danger to humans.
Dive technology serves a variety of purposes.
- It makes underwater breathing easier.
- It improves diver mobility and helps them conserve their energy.
- It neutralizes buoyancy.
- It helps in real-time data collection for research.
- It improves underwater vision.
- It monitors divers’ vitals when they are underwater, like body temperature, heart rates, and oxygen saturation.
Innovative Dive Technology
Diver technology consists of many gear and gadgets where each of them fulfills various diving-related purposes. This includes breathing apparatus, diving suits or wetsuits, buoyancy control devices (BCDs), dive computers, etc. Many organizations partner with researchers to further innovate diving tech and make it lighter, cost-effective, and user-friendly.
Let us see a few examples of how technology is changing diving.
1. The Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT)
Some parts of the sea are too dangerous for human divers. IoUT allows divers to access those parts and collect real-time data.
Just like IoT (Internet of Things), IoUT helps divers by sending real-time data to the surface. It is made up of a network of interconnected devices and sensors that record and send data in real-time to the divers, through the internet. Since IoUT also depends on the internet like IoT, therefore having a high-speed and reliable internet connection is crucial. High-speed internet options like Cox Internet Plans allow divers and scientists to remain connected to the underwater world in real-time. Its fiber connectivity is the reason behind its high speed, low latency and next-to-none downtimes.
In other cases, divers also place IoUT sensors in areas near their diving radius for automatic data-collection and to get warned about any danger.
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2. Dive Computers
The underwater version of wearable tech, dive computers are devices worn by divers that improve their underwater safety. Also called a decompression meter, these tell the divers about their elapsed timing, total depth and their vitals. These also calculate accurate ascent profile for the divers which will give them the least amount of decompression sickness.
The dive computers have become so advanced that they record real-time pressure and feed it into a decompression algorithm. This algorithm processes the data and tells the drivers about the best strategy to complete their dive safely. On top of that, some dive computers are connected to the divers’ oxygen cylinders and keep them informed about the oxygen pressure status.
3. High-Definition Underwater Cameras
Pictures are the only way scuba divers can capture the most unexplored corners of the remote world and bring them over the surface for us to see.
This requires waterproof cameras that can capture clear and crisp photos underwater. What started with bulky equipment that required divers to remain still for long times has evolved into sophisticated lightweight and wearable equipment that takes pictures in high-definition. We also have pressure-resistant cameras with stellar artificial lighting systems that allow divers to even take pictures of the deep sea.
On top of that, technology has also given us remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) with built-in cameras which allow divers to reach and photograph areas unsafe for humans.
4. Diver Communication Systems
Divers, especially deep-sea divers, need to maintain contact with their over-the-surface teams for their safety. Diver communication systems allow divers to do exactly that.
It uses a variety of techniques to maintain communication. For instance, some use acoustic signals that travel over the surface through umbilical cables or ultrasound waves. These systems allow divers to contact their support teams and inform them about their status. Diver communication is used for recreational diving, commercial diving, and professional diving.
Most divers also have backup communication systems that send line signals if their primary system of communication fails. Some divers also use hand signals if their primary system fails, which their team sees through the divers’ wearable cameras.
Overall, technology has made diving easier and safer by empowering divers with the best gadgets for their underwater experiences. While we have discussed major dive technology innovations above, there are other smaller examples as well. These include modern breathing apparatuses, light-weight wetsuits, and air compressors which are also equally important for diver safety.